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GroMoPo Metadata for Azraq Basin model


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Created: Apr 13, 2023 at 2:34 p.m.
Last updated: Apr 13, 2023 at 2:34 p.m.
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Abstract

The Azraq basin, Jordan, is characterized by high variability and a heterogeneous spatial distribution of groundwater recharge. Most of the recharge occurs in the north of the basin. The central part of the basin is covered by wetland (Azraq Oasis), characterized by a unique ecosystem and biodiversity. Groundwater abstraction for agricultural and domestic purposes occurs mainly near the oasis and results in a considerable decline of the water table. A groundwater model was developed for the Azraq basin to analyze and predict the groundwater level response to different pumping strategies. The model also enables determination of the safe yield. The extent to which the safe yield and specific pumping strategies are socially and economically acceptable was analyzed. Multi-criteria analysis using an analytic hierarchy process was applied to obtain the abstraction rate that achieves the most suitable trade-off between environmental and socio-economic criteria under two scenarios of future socio-economic development. Based on the calibrated groundwater model the response of the groundwater level until 2045 was simulated, resulting in a 15-25m decline if current pumping strategies continue. At present, the safe yield of the groundwater resource equals 30% of the overall actual pumping rate, indicating that the aquifer is highly exploited. Results of the multi-criteria analysis show that the safe yield alternative' is the most suitable for the basin under a scenario of future economic prosperity. For circumstances of poor economy and low social awareness, keeping the current pumping rate was found to be the scenario with the highest priority.

Subject Keywords

Coverage

Spatial

Coordinate System/Geographic Projection:
WGS 84 EPSG:4326
Coordinate Units:
Decimal degrees
Place/Area Name:
Jordan
North Latitude
32.6070°
East Longitude
37.1970°
South Latitude
31.3920°
West Longitude
36.5130°

Content

Additional Metadata

Name Value
DOI 10.1007/s10040-019-01925-0
Depth N/A
Scale 1 001 - 10 000 km²
Layers 3
Purpose Groundwater resources
GroMoPo_ID 2038
IsVerified True
Model Code MODFLOW
Model Link https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-019-01925-0
Model Time 1979 - 2045
Model Year 2019
Creator Email sachawruzzante@gmail.com
Model Country Jordan
Data Available Report/paper only
Developer Email jaafar_kh@hotmail.com
Dominant Geology Model focuses on multiple geologic materials
Developer Country Germany
Publication Title An integrated approach for choosing suitable pumping strategies for a semi-arid region in Jordan using a groundwater model coupled with analytical hierarchy techniques
Original Developer No
Additional Information N/A
Integration or Coupling None of the above
Evaluation or Calibration Dynamic water levels
Geologic Data Availability No

How to Cite

GroMoPo, S. Ruzzante (2023). GroMoPo Metadata for Azraq Basin model, HydroShare, http://www.hydroshare.org/resource/6f404a8466584536a3591662c36e8bfc

This resource is shared under the Creative Commons Attribution CC BY.

http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
CC-BY

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